Author: anderson1951

  • that honest man, Capt Hicks

    A Southside Virginia man.

    The exact wording appears in the proceedings of the Treaty of Albany (1722) between Virginia (represented by Governor Alexander Spotswood) and the Five Nations (Iroquois Confederacy). During negotiations, the Iroquois deputies acknowledged robbing and harming Captain Robert Hicks during a raid in the Tuscarora War era (around 1711–1713), where they plundered his trading caravan, killed associates/horses, and took goods. They referred to him as “that honest man Captn Hicks” and promised eventual reparation, though they claimed limited ability at the time due to losses from a forest fire.

    This is documented in:

    • The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 13 (1905), in the article “The Early Westward Movement of Virginia, 1722-1734. As Shown by the Proceedings of the Colonial Council” (pp. 1–37, specifically around pp. 16–17 and notes). The full text is available via Internet Archive or JSTOR (stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4242720).
    • Cross-referenced in treaty transcripts, such as in the Tribal Treaties Database entry for the Great Treaty of 1722 treaties.okstate.edu, which includes the Iroquois’ response: “as to that honest man Captn Hicks we own our people did rob him of a very considerable booty…”

    https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/great-treaty-of-1722-21770

    The fullest biographical treatment using this phrase as a chapter title is in the book:

    • Historical and Biographical Sketches of Greensville County, Virginia, 1650-1967 (published by The Riparian Woman’s Club, Emporia, VA; first ed. ~1968, second ed. 1968–2000).
    • Chapter II: “That Honest Man, Captain Hicks” (divided into Parts I, II, and sometimes III), written/edited by Douglas Summers Brown (and contributors like Virginia Lee Baker, Eleanor Little Eanes).
      • This chapter covers Hicks’ life as an Indian trader (licensed ~1712 with partners), his role in negotiations with tribes like the Saponi, Nottoway, and others, his family, land holdings (e.g., at Hicks’ Ford on the Meherrin River), and his reputation for fairness in dealings.

    Apparently, in 1693, as noted in the Charles City County, Virginia, court orders 1687-1695, noted on page 456 (in the original) and transcribed on page 154 (in the online book)…“Robert Hix, appearing drunk in court, is committed to the stocks”. So there is that… But as a drinking man myself, and having a fondness for horse thieves and women of ill repute, I do not hold that against him overmuch.

    But as a historical note, a brief quote from: Further Answer of ye five Nations to His Excellency Alex: Spotswood Esqre Governor of Virginia. in Albany 12 Septr 1722

    PRESENT—His Excellency Alex: Spotswood Esqre Governor of Virginia
    Coll Nathaniel Harrison one of His Matys Council of Virginia
    Coll William Robinson a Member of the assembly of Burgesses of Virginia

    Commissioners of the Indian Affairs

    Coll Peter Schuyler
    Peter V Brugh
    Hendr Hanse
    Ph: Livingston
    Johs Cuyler
    John Collins
    Johs Bleeker

    Much, if not all, of that rich history (writ Large), has come down today (in my recollections since childhood) as: “Indian Giving”. Since the Indegenes never had much to give, other than skins and such, I think it refers to treaties, regardless of all the pomp and circumstance.

    I propose to map the various holdings of Capt Hicks in my Southside Map as time and circumstances permit…

    I found him lurking about here in 1702 which has piqued my curiosity as to what the hell he was doing there… I know not if he was drunk or not?

    Actor Lee Marvin’s horse in Cat Ballou (1965), Smoky, won a Craven Award in 1966 for his excellent animal “acting.” The Craven Award was named after Richard C. Craven, the first director of the American Humane Association of Hollywood, and is given to animals who demonstrate their skills in supporting roles.

  • Too much to keep straight…

    I’ve heard genealogists utter frustrations as “like unraveling a pile of spaghetti”, or “I need a blackboard” to map out these trails of deeds…

    I, like most other folks, would compile notes and deed abstracts and other clues and arrange them in as best a timeline as I could muster… then just get hopelessly overwhelmed… and giving up, “brickwalled” as they say.

    I could not grasp “a big picture” to focus on. Then I ran across this little graphic…

    It was produced by Margaret Hofmann in 1979. It can be found on the last page here: https://www.therainwatercollection.com/reference/ref1508.pdf

    Then I started mapping… seemed a reasonable thing to do.

    Gestalt psychology is a school of thought from the early 20th century (mainly developed by German psychologists like Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, and Kurt Koffka) that says we experience and perceive things as complete wholes rather than just a bunch of separate pieces.The core idea is captured in the famous phrase: “The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.” Instead of our brain adding up individual sensations (like tiny dots of color or sounds) to understand something, we naturally see organized patterns, forms, or meaningful structures right away. For example:

    • When you look at a face, you instantly recognize “a friend’s face” — not just eyes + nose + mouth added together.
    • You see a melody as a complete tune, even if the notes change key or instrument — the overall pattern stays the same.
    • In simple terms: Our minds are wired to make sense of the world by seeing meaningful patterns and wholes first — it’s efficient and helps us quickly understand complex scenes, designs, art, or even problems — rather than analyzing every tiny detail separately.

    In other words, a picture IS worth a thousand words.

    Margaret Hofmann’s little “detail of Halifax County” map led me to create this:

    And that Study led me to the Southside Map…